Monday, 30 November 2009

Dubai triggers the correction

Last Friday, Dubai created wave in financial market by asking for loan repayment extension. Market suffer a knee jerk sell off, many of the European bank are being affected, because of lending money to them. The debt amount is staggering.

Compared to last Friday sell off, STI only suffered a bit. The market player properly figured out Dubai is not US. Only stocks linked to the middle east likely to be impacted. However, this could be the trigger point for a meaningful market correction.

Those with cash should start looking to add position. Growth likely to be muted for US in coming years. The future still lies with China. Should add good stock which could ride on China wave.

Sunday, 15 November 2009

Hongguo FY09 Q3 result

Revenue +27.23%
Gross profit +17.49% (because cost increase faster)
Selling and distribution cost +35.39%
Net profit -27.5% after the cost and tax increase

Cash and cash equivalent 247,971
Current liabilities 244,356
Debt repayable in one year 40,974
Net cash from operation 46,281

EPS 3.52 RMB cts (27% drop)

Sales still increase due to outlet expansion, but the profitability suffers. The gross profit margin is now 35.2% due to lower selling price. This actually tally with other consumer stock's performance. But management foresee the pick up in consumer demand and would intensify the store expansion. This might signal the bottom.

The result is uninspiring. Year to date, the earning is 13.10 RMB cts. Assume Q4 they are able to earn another 4 RMB cts, it would be 17.1 RMB cts (3.46 SGD cts). At last closing of 0.30 cts, it work out to be PE 8.67. This is not expensive. If the earning growth can restart, it could come down very quickly. Investor might want to look at next quarter result to decide.

Sunday, 4 October 2009

Market weakness in October

Last Friday, US market dropped again. The new set of numbers do not look good, especially unemployment rate rose. This could be the trigger point to a mild correction which bring all the market back to ground. The market rebounded from Mar low base on the green shoot theory, but economy recovery would not be straight line most of the time.

US numbers
The numbers do not look good. After the financial and subprime crisis, the American is unlikely to go back to old way of spending. Now thrift is the in thing among the people. This would means the demand is unlikely to pick up fast enough for us to return to strong growth. Other countries need to participate more in the consumption to drive growth.

V or W shape of recovery
The stock market looks like recovering in V shape but many suspect it would be W instead. That means the current market euphoria is on the basis on growth coming back next year. Some say this is just inventory restocking, where demand comes from under supply. After the restocking, the demand is unlikely to catch up again.

Local stock market
Many think that the market has run far ahead. Due to the huge cash waiting at the sideline, we saw a continuous strength of equity. You see, market is all about human psychology. If more and more people believe that the market is overvalued, they would find excuse to take profit and wait for better entry point. This couple with the traditional weak October sentiment, we could see some healthy correction.

I see the crisis is over but the growth is going to be slow in coming years. Depends on the correction, and oppotunity, there would be some bargain that worth the risk.

Monday, 28 September 2009

Book: Yes, you can time the market

Over the weekend, I was reading the book "Yes, You can time the market" by Ben Stein and Phil DeMuth. It is quite an interesting book to read, especially the concept presented in the book. The authors are trying to prove that you can actually time the market, despite the conventional wisdom. Don't get it wrong. It is about time the market on long term basis, not short term.

The analysis presented is interesting. First, take the S&P 500 index as basis, chat the ratio like PE or dividend yield against its 15 years moving average. Using lump sum investment and dollar cost averaging approach, compare buying regardless of the market timing against buy the stock when particular point fall below the moving average. It shows market timing actually work(when buying the market, not individual stock).

I think the basic principal is quite obvious. Buying good stock is not enough, you have to buy it cheap enough, in order to enjoy good return on your capital. By combining the buy low and long term compounding strategy, it actually make more return than just buy and hold regardless of buying time.

Sunday, 13 September 2009

FJ Benjamin FY09 full year result

Turnover -12%
Gross profit -15%
Rental +10%
Operating profit -65%

Net loss of 2,661 compare to profit 14,804 of previous year. Report highlight the underlying profit is 4,065 excluding the one off item and forex loss.

Fixed deposit 14,008
Cash on hand 19,346
Borrowing 53,505
Net borrowing is 20,151

Net cash from operating activities 21,781

Cash at end of FY is 14,823, after minus off the bank overdraft 18,531. I suppose the overdraft has been included in the current borrowing. The cashflow is a bit tight, after comparing the real cash on hand vs net borrowing. The group has to watch over the cost tightly. However, if the operating cashflow remain stable, it should be able to pay off the borrowing.

Although expenses come down together with the turnover, it is not enough to offset the impact. This highlight the difficult retail environment, luxury segment is not being spared. The result is uninspiring. Unless there is a clear indication of retail sentiment turn around, the business would remain challenging.

Saturday, 12 September 2009

Genting Intl right issue

Those chasing hot stock should beware. The pattern is too common already. First, some news being released cause sharp run up of share price. The next moment, company announce share placement to raise more money. Many has done that to raise capital for growth or to prepare the tough time ahead.

Genting has debts to fund the expansion and new casino, but the cash hasn't roll in yet. In the analyst forecast, there are just too many assumption which when things go wrong, the share price could see sharp correction. But, human is animal of hope, only story could get people excited.

Wednesday, 9 September 2009

Weak Sep and Oct

Traditionally Sep and Oct are two weak months for equity. The situation took a turn at Mar, market trending upwards. The easy money has been made and I missed the boat. Never mind, the economy might recover some what. But, the old growth would no longer be back. American is not going to spend like last time and it would take a while for the next demand to come on stream.

I am looking at adding some equity position if the stock did pull back during month of Sep and Oct. The key thing to do well in this mini cycle should be riding on correct stock. Stock that is not exporting goods to US but meeting the demand locally or across Asia.

Monday, 10 August 2009

Hongguo FY09 half year result

Revenue +19.31%
Cost of sales +29.31%
Gross profit +6.2%

Selling and distribution expenses +42.5%
Profit after tax 38,022 (-38.69%)

Cash and equivalent 208,097
Current liabilities 182,456
Amount repayable in one year 14,426 + 41,008

Cash generated from operation 95,753
EPS 9.58 RMB cts (from 15.63 last year same period)

Revenue continue to increase, the company still on the growth track. Gross margin decreased to 38.5% from 43.3%. The retail competition is fierce. Expenses increased because of continue store expansion. But the cost escalation is at alarming level.

This shows the consumer spending is slowing in China because of the financial crisis. But as the China economy picking up and the existing brand building effort already spent. The group could back on the growth track in coming years. The cashflow is strong, more than enough to cover the loan.

I remained confident in the China consumers. But, like planting fruit trees, it takes a while for it to bear fruit. If we estimate the second half they are able to make the same amount of money. Forecast EPS is 19 RMB cts or 4 SGD cts. The stock closed at 0.28 last Friday. It is about PE of 7. It is definitely not very expensive. But I won't buy at the current market level, as market has priced in lots of optimism. Hopefully when the China economy turn up, the company would be able to made up the growth.

Monday, 13 July 2009

Downward drift

Market has priced in too much optimism already. Ahead of the Q2 earning season report, the market is set to fluctuate in tight range. Once the earning disappoint, it could correct significantly. Then, maybe it is good time for those still holding lots of cash to enter. Of course, many people have different opinion towards the market and stock price. For me, if it is a little bit expensive and the situation is unclear, I don't want to be caught. I just wait patiently.

Recently, MIDAS announced quite many contract win. I think this is a result of the China railway network expansion policy filter down to the ground level. I am quite bullish on the railway sector. It has nothing to do with export and US consumer. This is government money and they are determined to spend it.

Sunday, 21 June 2009

Why the rush of placement and right issue?

The sentiment has improved dramatically. Many people buy into the green shoot theory or just not wanting to miss the boat. But is recovery clearly in sight? I viewed the worst is over, the credit market has unfreeze, but the recovery is not clearly in sight. US consumer spending still weak and unemployment is high.

As more people has higher risk appetite, this is a perfect time for company to raise money by placement or right issue. Why? Simply because, if we are going to trend down in next 6 to 12 months, at least the company won't run out of money. Some even plan for expansion, using the current low asset price to buy growth in the future.

The market has peaked, any bad news which dash the hope of green shoot might cause the institution to start selling and lock in the profit.

Monday, 8 June 2009

Xingquan International Sports to list on Bursa Malaysia

Xingquan is another China sports shoe maker to seek a share listing, not in China, Hong Kong or Singapore, but in Malaysia.

China has many domestic shoe maker, which operate at different city tier. The competition is intense, even in the second or third tier city. To complete efficiently, many have gone the road of China Hongxing, that is to raise capital from the stock market.

The big shoe maker like Anta would go Hong Kong to list. The medium to smaller one came to Singapore. Xingquan took a different road to list in Malaysia, maybe to get more attention. Because it is among the very few China companies listed on the bourse.

Tuesday, 26 May 2009

Celestial, no more in heaven

The eventual has happened. The bond holder is calling for redemption and the group issued the statement that they are unlikely to be able to meet the obligation.

It is quite unfortunate that a company with a well known and growing brand, ended up in this kind of situation. The problem started when a small company is trying to expand rapidly and borrow aggressively. The convertible bond was issued with early redemption option, when people don't expect the bond holder would ever call for early redemption. You never know, when crisis strike.

This highlight the risk with small cap stock. The company is small, so you can afford to grow quickly. But, at the same time, the more leverage you have, it is increase the risk. Compare a company with little borrow, you know which one is more stable. Therefore, never bet big on one single small cap. You never know what would happen next.

There could be three outcomes

i) a white knight is willing to acquire shares in the company and the proceed can be used to pay the bond holder
ii) the bond holder is willing to receive the share in the company
iii) the company has to wind up

i & ii should be more likely. But that would dilute the existing shareholder's stake. iii is the unthinkable, you can kiss goodbye to your share.

Saturday, 23 May 2009

At the cross road

Recently, the market has ran up quite a fair bit and set to correct soon. The optimism comes from the fact that some indicator is turning up and investor who is itchy for some actions all jump into the bandwagon. The million question now is whether this is a bear rally or sustainable recovery?

I read a lot recently, about the various expert's view and research report. Just like the expert didn't forecast the severe downturn we are having now, the opinion now is also divided. Some say we are poised for recovery, some say beware.

I recognised that the "very worst" might be behind us now, because the credit is flowing again, albeit slowly. We saw many S-chip belly up, due to the worsening credit condition. Share being forced sold and growth went into negative territory.

It might be a good time to slowly adding some risk into the equity portfolio. We should buy when market correct each time. Avoid chasing the rally. Because I don't think the confidence is fully recover and everybody is ready to jump into equity. Mark Mobius said we would start to see another bull run, government is printing money which would cause inflation, stock is going to do well. This is true in certain aspect. But, there are many variables could delay the recovery.

Jim Roger said buy commodity and china share. Maybe I would add some exposure to commodity linked stock and my usual favourite, the china share. There is a commodity ETF on SGX also which can be considered.

Finally, nobody has the crystal ball. You can have your opinion, but the risk abound. Play carefully. Stick to big cap, more stable and the first to rally when recovery materialised.

Tuesday, 28 April 2009

Stock market set to be more volatile ahead of swine flu

Seriously I have never heard of swine flu before, but now it is a buzz word. Getting more attention than the Geylang Serai food poisoning incident.

What we are facing now is like a combo hit. While the market is still haven't recover from the credit crisis, the flu pandemic would wreck havoc in the world again. Potentially the stock is going to drop a lot once it become wide spread. The strategy now is still sitting at the sideline.

Sunday, 29 March 2009

S-chip in a mess

I was quite busy these few months, didn't finish the company result analysis. I guess it is still alright, since the economy would only get worse, not getting better. So be it, what have been stuck is already stuck.

The recent news on Sino Env and Celestial just highlight to us again, the corporate governance issue of SGX listed China company. I think investors have doubts on the China company partly because we didn't really see the real business and we didn't really know how they do their business.

Sino Env went down because of the Chairman problem which could potential create a share over hang. Time is bad, if you are over leverage personally, it is a risk. Celestial wise, if I read correctly, is the convertible bond come calling. Actually I never expect them would be in this stage. Since the company is government supported entity, I guess it should run "correctly". But never say never. Figures I don't have. I just hope it can pull through the refinancing.

What has been taught in tex book is correct.
1. When you use debt, you enhance the shareholder return, but you also increase the risk
2. Small cap is more volatile, since there is limited resource available to them

Don't put all your money in small cap only. A certain level of diversification is needed, no matter how good the company is.

Sunday, 1 March 2009

Hongguo FY08 financial result review

Hongguo just release the FY08 financial result. Let's look at whether the consumer spending is slowing down and what are the challenges ahead.

All amount in RMB ,000

Revenue + 19.6%
Cost of sales +21.9%
Selling and distribution expense +35.6%
Loss in joint venture +595% (6,247)
Profit of the year -3.39%

Cash and equivalent 115,376
FD 24,793
Inventories 343,805 (quite a lot)
Amount repayable in a year 65,801 (cash on hand should be able to service this)

Profit before income tax 126,099 (Cashflow quite flat)
Operating cashflow before working capital 156,575
Net cash from operating activities 33,589 (less than last FY)
Cash after adjust investing and financing 115,376

EPS 26.82 RMB cts (a drop compare to last year 27.76)

The revenue continue to grow, as the group open more store. However, the cost is running ahead of the sales. Gross profit margin drop from 40.6% to 39.4%, reverse the past year trend. The reality bites now, as consumer cut back spending, and more promotion activities is being carried out. If not the JV loss, the group might post slight profit growth. Quarter 4 figure got hit after more tax provision is provided. Cashflow wise, the group is generating enough cash for the debt repayment, this should not be a cause of concern.

As highlighted in the financial statement, China retail sector suffered as a result of financial crisis. The group would continue the outlet expansion to drive growth. No dividend is being declared. This seems to be a common practice now among small cap, since they want to conserve the cash for uncertainties ahead.

The result has broken the previous multi year growth trend. The group is not doing too bad, consider the current economy climate, they only suffered a small reduction in profit. I think the retail segment is still quite resilient. But prepare for another year of negative growth. If the EPS decline by 10% for FY09, it would be 24 RMB cts (5.4 SGD cts). At last done price of 0.16, the stock is selling at PE 2.96 which is really amazing.

However, don't forget, the earning now is uncertain. So, the conventional valuation technique like PE is not really working in this kind of environment. It also shows sign of time, when in bear market, cheap would go cheaper. Keep a close watch on it, whether earning would deteriorate more?

The China stimuli package should drive up the demand in coming year. Let's wait and see.

Friday, 20 February 2009

Fish & Co Express and Starbucks selling instant coffee

In the tough time likes this, when consumer scale back the spending, business has to adapt and change. The traditional food and beverage sector is also affected, because people refrain from eating outside often.

Fish & Co Express was launched for the company to go into fast food business. This is a different business segment where most dominated by establish by fast food brand like Mac and KFC. Fish & Co guess its brand and taste would make it an attractive proposition for consumer to try its burger. Therefore, the Fish & Co Express was established at Downtown East. It is expected to draw the young crowd who fancy fast food and might not frequent the restaurant.

If Fish & Co can maintain the quality of the offering, this can be another way of bringing in more revenue. Time would tell whether this venture would succeed. I think the critical success factor of any business is whether do consumer get value for money.

On global front, we know Starbucks is running into trouble. Many outlets were closed in the rationalisation exercise. Those losing money or under performing outlets are closed and they urgently looking ways to boost the business. People used to believe that Starbucks is an affordable daily luxury that people cannot live without. The recession proves this belief is wrong.

The new product Starbucks wants to launch now is actually instant coffee. If you look at the market of instant coffee, it is growing. More people having the cup of instant coffee whether at home or office. Maybe because of the slowing business, they are trying to target this new market segment. Won't it be great if you can enjoy a cup of affordable premium coffee at home? Brand consultant questioned this move, whether it would erode the brand. It is a double edged sword, you could be gaining new customer but losing existing customer who sit in the cafe.

Business change everyday and a good management is out to act prudently to keep the company afloat and try to grow the profit. I am still an equity person and believe in stock investing.

Friday, 13 February 2009

FJ Benjamin FY09 Q2 result

FJ Benjamin just announced the Q2 result for FY09.

Turnover -10%
Gross profit -14%
Other income -66%
Rental +10%
Operating profit -53%

>> Retailer seems to be caught in situation where there is plunge of sales but rental keep going up.

Forex loss of 2,345,000
Net profit -93% to 611,000 only

>> The luxury sector really get hit when economy turns bad.

Current liabilities (in '000)
Trade and other creditors 74,183
Bank borrowing 58,358

Debt repayable within one year 58,389
Minus cash on hand, outstanding debt 37,392

Cash before working capital 3,500
Cash used in operation 13,332
Cash at end of period 11,150

>> Cash are locked out in two items - increase in debtors and stocks. The negative cashflow is really a cause of concern.

EPS for Q2 0.11

According to explanation, profit -53% plus unrealised non-cash forex loss of 2.3mil for trade payable and other balance. At current economic situation, the forex fluctuation is going to be constant issue. Margin decreased slightly as promotional activities increased. The group business affected by the downturn, as consumer cut back spending, and promotional activities increased. Revenue in China -35%.

It is really not time for retailer, many thought that luxury sector should be less affected, but it is not. The negative cashflow is really a big concern to me, especially time is bad now. Assume EPS remain same across quarter, full year EPS would be 0.44. But this figure is not so meaningful, since the business would keep deterior affected by consumer willingness to spend.

Sunday, 1 February 2009

Ox year investing

While we were busy celebrating the Ox year, the news was busy reporting retrenchment news. It looks like the economic and business is going to get tougher in coming months. I expect the subsequent 6 months, we would have more pain. Consequently, stock market might have room to fall further. Somebody say he see no light at the end of tunnel yet. So, this is not the time for bargain hunting.

During the holiday, I also took time to re-read the book The Warren Buffett Way. I think every time we read a book, no matter how many times we have read, we stand to gain something. It kind of remind me of the fundamental principle I am trying to practise till now. People are fearful now, shouldn't we be a little bit greedy? Of course, this is not ordinary down time, we are in a serious crunch time. But once the strong company get over this, it would perform you in recovery time.

So, now is time, to read your books and further affirm your investment principle and strategy. Zoom down on your watch list, get it ready and finalise your strategy. When to strike and how to strike?

Wednesday, 21 January 2009

MIDAS in focus again

The market took a turn quickly after RBS announced the big loss. Like I say before, market might have more bad news awaiting us. The reason being that we are still in the process of deleveraging. The untangling of all the complex leverage would take sometime to clear. Loss get snowballed because of lack of credit, sellers forced to sell at fire sales price.

Today, Philips release a report recommending a buy on MIDAS. If I remember correctly, recently other broker also have the same recommendation. The past issue of The Edge also feature the company again.

Since I took notice of the company and concluded it is a worthy investment, the fundamental seems to keep getting better. Only the macro environment keep getting worse. The stock is up for prime time in coming 5 years. Although in stock market, people seems to have short term view only on recent earning.

Macro environment getting better as China keep the infrastructure investment. The company position is improving, but increase production and do more. Bear in mind the company is one of the suppliers to major european train vendor. Have a close watch on it.

Sunday, 11 January 2009

2009 stock market outlook

Before I start writing this post, I was reading some articles and comments on the year ahead. Usually, at the beginning of each year, investor would do some reflection and try to position the portfolio for the coming year.

The consensus now seems to be the earliest recovery would be on second half of 2009.

Would it recover by 2009?
This is a really big question. Just like we don't know the danger ahead until we encountered one. Similarly, we are not so sure whether the recovery would happen this year. However, looking at the economic numbers and analysts comment. The sentiment or real picture is actually quite bad. One fund manager mentioned he mentioned seen a bad cycle like this.

I guess we can take cue from this. The earliest time the economy would start to recover seems to be 3Q onwards. However, I am not so optimistic. Just like they mentioned, the problem is quite serious. It would take sometime for the de-leveraging to flow through the economy. This year most likely would be a lost year again. The real recovery would most likely happen in 2010 instead. Year 2009 should be a year of consolidation.

Volatility ahead
Should investor stay sidelined? It depends on your strategy. Many believe we could still have bear rally. Just look at what we had for past few weeks. Few piece of good news could cheer the market up and market picked up. Soon it run out of steam and consolidate. One who is able to constantly monitoring, could use this pattern to have meaningful trading. Since the stock price is "low enough", if you get caught, can still wait for longer term, provided your trading base on fundamentally strong company.

Next checkpoint
Company result would be out Feb or so. Maybe by that time, we shall know the degree of problem and we can estimate base on that. Surprises abound, long term investor better keep the eyes open. I would prefer to take another closer look at Q3 to see whether economy is showing sign of recovering and make my decision. Meanwhile, the extreme swing in the next 6 months, might be worthwhile to pick up some real bargain. Because when you are certain recovery is on the way, the price would have already come out of bottom. Averaging is a better investment strategy at this time.

Sunday, 4 January 2009

2008 stock market in review

Year 2008 is a remarkable year for people around the world. We experienced many significant events – Beijing Olympics, US president election, Poison milk powder, Financial melt down etc. To stock investor, it was really a bad year. Can you imagine at one point STI was close to 4000 points? One year of brutal sold down erased many years of gain.

What happened?

The storm started way back in 2007 with US subprime problem. Before that, who on earth outside US knows what does subprime means? Subprime itself is only a trigger point to bigger issue awaiting the world. The US is over spending and came to a tipping point where the unwind has to be done. On hindsight, we should have sold all our holdings and keep cash, but again who knows?

Subprime is only an element in the complex web of problem. The key problem is over leveraging. US keep issuing bond, China keep buying.This keep US consumer spending, and China factories running. Bubbles all over the place – commodity bubble, hedge fund bubble etc. Many financial instituion bursted and credit is hard to get. World is now in recession.

We should treat this as lesson and not to let it happen again.

The situation now

The worst is not over yet. Majority of the economist forecast further contraction. From what I have read so far, nobody seems to have idea when we would be out of wood. 2009, most propably would remain anonymous while the economy is trying to pick itself up. Expect more job cut and bad headline every now and then. The problem is in this kind of environment, people would refrain from spending.

Many people are actually still doing ok. But, because of the headlines, they would cut back on their spending too to prepare for the “worst time”. This would accelerate the recession.

My portfolio

On hindsight, I should have cut main bulk of my portfolio to preserve the capital. However, as a long term investor, my mindset is really focusing on “long term”. There would be a need for me to re-think this idea and see whether this still applicable in Asia context. Anyway, the damage is done, we can only wait for the next upturn patiently.

Purchase of the year

Due to work commitment and the bad new headline everyday, I really didn't pay attention to the stock market. I did my small purchase when I thought it hit some sort of bottom. How wrong I am! There waves and waves of further sell down. Anyway, they are for long term – FJ Benjamin and China New Town.

FJ Benjamin is an attractive option to participate in the Singapore tourism boom. Come 2010, there are new selling points for Singapore. However, before that materialise, the current economy situation has already hit the retail sector. Never mind, when the economy recover, hopefully in 2010, the stock would be in time to perform. The wild card would be house brand – RAOUL.

China New Town had a strong debut on SGX. After that, it is all the way down, due to many incidents. Having fell from the IPO price of 0.80 to current level, those who still hold the IPO stock is having a broken heart. The promise of the company is always the land it holds and its connection. Personally, I think it would succeed given a few years and not being hammered by the credit crunch.Things to watch out for the stock are borrowing and china property market news.


Great Singapore Sale brought forward

Even though the Great Singapore Sale in June is still long way to go, but I think we already have it now. Notice that in past few months, we have all sort of sales. Retailers are trying to boost the dwindling sales figure.

As Singapore economy is very open, we are the first one to suffer, and maybe the first to rebound. Both internal and external demand is weak, it affect the consumer confidence. Another sales we are having now is the Great Stock Sales, but no taker yet.

US to save more

No doubt, US is in recession now, and they are not expected to come out quickly. The deleveraging process is painful and there is an urgent need to save jobs. The incoming president has already started work on the financial stimuli package to boost the economy. Since the trouble starts from US, it has to end at US too. US still consume a hell lot of world's goods.

However, the recovery would not be so swift. One of the popular present last christmas was piggy bank. US is start saving now! Even new jobs are created, it would take a while for people to start spending again. They would consciously save some money before they start spending.

The silver lining

US might take a whole to recover and start spending again. We hope China, in some way, is helping everyone out. They have the massive stimuli package to boost rural income and demand. The massive infrastructure building program should help to create more job and boost China economy. Hopefully this would create demand for more external goods.

The key thing now is how to create demand?